Wednesday 25 July 2012

Hashim Amla – as good as gold

Hashim Amla – as good as gold

Reaching a landmark is a special thing. And watching one being achieved in front of your own eyes is an experience in itself. At The Oval on the third day of the first Test of the series, the South African captain Graeme Smith was one who scored a hundred (131) and that too playing in his 100th Test and in the process adding a record 259 for the second wicket against England with Hashim Amla.
Unbeaten at 183 on Saturday, Amla too had reached the landmark of being the first South African to make a triple century in Tests, surpassing his team-mate A.B. de Villiers’ 278 not out in the process which was the highest by a South African, scored against Pakistan in 2011 in the Abu Dhabi Test.
Smith, with his feat, joined those six batsmen before him who achieved that distinction of making a century in their 100th Test. The first being the former England captain Colin Cowdrey at Edgbaston in 1968 against Australia.
The list also includes two Pakistanis, Javed Miandad and Inzamam-ul-Haq who both achieved it against India — at Lahore in 1989 and in Bangalore in 2005 — respectively. Both were in their own class.
I am lucky to have watched live four of those centuries in 100th Test matches, that of Miandad, Inzamam, Alec Stewart and now Smith’s.
And now it is Amla who has re-written the record books with a mammoth score that was not only brilliant in its accumulation but also a very disciplined one in nature.
Smith’s innings, though robust in character, was in a way ungainly compared to the brilliant effort of his partner Hashim Amla, the first player of Indian descent to play for South Africa in Tests.
Before 1991 it was unthinkable to have seen a non-white player playing for South Africa at any sports. Their policy of ‘apartheid’ did not allow them to include any other player than a white man, a policy run by their National Party which eventually resulted in the country losing its status and thus were thrown out of the ICC in 1970, before being brought back into the fold when Nelson Mandela was released from Robben Island prison after 27 years and apartheid had to be abolished.
That opened the door for sportsmen of South Africa to be a part of the outfit. Had it not happened, we may not have seen the likes of Makhaya Ntini, Herschelle Gibbs, Ashwell Prince, Paul Adams and now players like J.P. Duminy and Vernon Philander.
Amongst them, white or non-white, Amla holds a special place being the golden boy of batting for his country. His grandparents had come to South Africa from Surat in the Indian state of Gujrat as indentured workers to settle down in Durban in Natal in the KwaZulu land which, outside India, the area holds the biggest number of people of Indian origin.
Hooked on the game from schooldays, both Amla and his elder brother Ahmed Amla made their debut in first-class cricket for Natal.
Although his brother did not make it to the top, Hashim did.
From disappointment to despair at early stages during his career, he did settle down first as under-19 World Cup captain and then as a senior team player. His Test debut was insignificant against India at Kolkata in 2004-05 but he soon found form and poised to make four hundreds in eight innings in 2004-05 domestic season.
Amla’s second Test series against New Zealand really launched him among the emerging players on the circuit. And not much later he churned up 307 runs in three Tests against India with 159 as his best at Chennai.
Hylton Ackerman, a Western Province and South African international who was a coach alongside me in Holland in the 1970s, had spotted Amla as a talent who he thought could go miles.
Australian Test batsman Dean Jones still regrets calling him a terrorist during his commentary against Sri Lanka for Ten Sports. Being bearded and a devout Muslim, Amla did not react. The TV channel took Jones off from the commentary team for his derogatory remark but Amla did not retaliate. Jones later apologised to him for his slip of tongue.
Amla in life is as straight as his bat which, when he is on song, moves like a rapier with strokes flowing with clinical precision from it as he plays back to force the ball on both sides of the wicket or when lunging forward to drive imperiously through covers and through mid-wicket and mid-on.
He is made in the classical mode and well in line to lead his country whenever the mantle shifts. Watching him bat is an experience in itself.
In 2008 his double century at Lord’s was a sight to watch and with two Tests still to go in this series, he may turn out to be the star attraction of the visitors once again.
A standing ovation by the packed capacity crowd at The Oval and his own dignified way of acknowledging the applause with a raised bat spoke a thousand words. And the innings triumph that finally came on the fifth day for his team was a befitting present for his magnificent effort with the bat.

Over 100 hospitalised in Qatar after overeating

Over 100 hospitalised in Qatar after overeating

Over 100 people were admitted to the emergency department of a Doha hospital suffering from abdominal pains after the first night of Iftar during Ramadan, with other patients also suffering the effects of dehydration and kidney problems, it was reported on Tuesday.
“After Iftar on the first day of Ramadan, we saw large number of patients, which is usually the case during this period every year. Among them were 103 patients, who complained of abdominal pains, while some 62 patients complained of different forms of trauma,” Dr Warda Ali al-Sadd, chief consultant of the emergency department at the Hamad Medical Corporation told the Doha-based Gulf Times newspaper.
“Usually during summer we receive many patients having GE (gastroenteritis) and because many people tend to eat a lot during Ramadan, they usually fall victims of food that are not properly stored and which has got some bacteria accumulated on it. The people then suffer diarrhoea, stomach upset and vomiting after eating such food,” she added.
Other ailments reported by the department, which treats 1,500 patients a day, include those suffering from dehydration as a result of fasting.

Anti-Muslim riots engulf Assam: 19 killed?, Thousands flee


Anti-Muslim riots engulf Assam: 19 killed?, Thousands flee

At least 17 people, including a six-month-old child, were killed and many wounded in fighting between indigenous tribes and Muslim settlers at the weekend in India’s northeastern Assam state, police said on Monday.
Authorities imposed a night-time curfew to prevent more violence and federal troops moved into remote areas to deal with threats of more violence. About50,000 villagers fled their homes and took shelter in relief camps out of fear, said Donald Gilfellon, a senior civil servant in the Kokrajhar district, adding that 37 camps were set up to help the refugees and more would be opened if needed.
Sparking the clashes, unidentified men killed four youths on Friday night in the state’s Bodo tribe dominated Kokrajhar district, police and district officials said. In retaliation, armed Bodos attacked Muslims, suspecting them to be behind the killings. Police said unidentified groups set ablaze houses, schools, and vehicles, firing indiscriminately from automatic weapons in populated areas. The body of a six-month-old child was found by villagers on a river bank along with the body of a woman on Sunday, police said. “Seventeen people have died in the violence. Many people have left their homes because of insecurity and they are living in relief camps,” a senior police officer, who asked not to be named, told Reuters by phone.
Ringed by China, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Bhutan, India’s northeast is home to more than 200 ethnic and tribal groups and has been racked by separatist revolts since India’s independence from Britain in 1947. Strong anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim sentiment against Bangladeshi settlers has emerged among Hindu and Christian tribes in recent years. “The situation is tense and more security forces are (being) sent to far flung areas,” SN Singh, Assam’s inspector general of police, told reporters.
Businesses, offices and schools remained closed on Monday, and streets were deserted. “We can’t think of going back home. Our village is vulnerable to attacks and the government failed to give us protection,” resident Hiranya Musaharay said by phone from Kokrajhar town where he was staying with relatives.

President Obama’s Statement On Ramadan


President Obama’s Statement On Ramadan


Statement by the President on the Occasion of Ramadan
On behalf of the American people, Michelle and I extend our warmest wishes to Muslim Americans and Muslims around the world at the start of Ramadan. For Muslims, Ramadan is a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection; a time of joy and celebration. It’s a time to cherish family, friends, and neighbors, and to help those in need.
This year, Ramadan holds special meaning for those citizens in the Middle East and North Africa who are courageously achieving democracy and self-determination and for those who are still struggling to achieve their universal rights. The United States continues to stand with those who seek the chance to decide their own destiny, to live free from fear and violence, and to practice their faith freely. Here in the United States, Ramadan reminds us that Islam is part of the fabric of our Nation, and that—from public service to business, from healthcare and science to the arts—Muslim Americans help strengthen our country and enrich our lives.
Even as Ramadan holds profound meaning for the world’s 1.5 billion Muslims, it is also a reminder to people of all faiths of our common humanity and the commitment to justice, equality, and compassion shared by all great faiths. In that spirit, I wish Muslims across America and around the world a blessed month, and I look forward to again hosting an iftar dinner here at the White House. Ramadan Kareem.

Tuesday 24 July 2012

Ramadan Reader: Q&A on everything to do with Ramadan


 Q&A on everything to do with Ramadan



Preparing for Ramadan

Tarawih

Expiatory Payment (Fidya) for Missed Ramadan Fasts

Things that Break the Fast

Fasting and Illness

Laylat al-Qadr

Making Up Missed Fasts

Breaking One’s Fast/Not Fasting Due to Hardship

Fasting and Pregnancy

The Spiritual Retreat (I`tikaf)

General Ramadan Answers

Ramadan Advice and Inspiration

Inactivity as dangerous as smoking


Inactivity as dangerous as smoking





A new report says one-third of the world’s adults are physically inactive, and that 5 million people die every year as a result of a sedentary lifestyle — a rate that is as high as deaths from smoking. The report, published in the prominent medical journal “The Lancet,” says three out of every 10 people aged 15 years or older across the globe are not meeting basic recommendations for weekly physical activity.
That figure amounts to 1.5 billion people worldwide.
The situation for adolescents is even more worrying, with four out of five 13- to 15-year-olds not getting sufficient exercise.
The “Lancet” report, whose publication is timed to coincide with the start of the Summer Olympic Games in London at the end of July, describes the problem as “pandemic.”
The journal says that at a minimum, people should do either 30 minutes of moderate physical activity five times a week, or 20 minutes of vigorous activity three times a week, or a combination of the two.
Moderate activity is defined as brisk walking, cycling, or gardening.
Jogging and lap swimming are included among more vigorous activities.
The human body requires exercise to help bones, muscles, the heart, and other organs function at their best.
Regular exercise has become less common in recent years, particularly in developed countries like Britain and the United States, which have some of the highest obesity rates in the world.
Problem Is Spreading
And the problem is seen as spreading to less wealthy nations, as people spend more time in cars and in front of computers.
Physical inactivity is seen as increasing with age, and is more prevalent among women than men.
A sedentary life is tied to a number of health problems, including coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breast cancer,and colon cancer.
The “Lancet” report says a lack of exercise could be blamed for more than 5.3 million of the 57 million deaths worldwide in 2008.
Such figures, the journal says, puts inactivity on a par with smoking as one of the world’s leading causes of death.
Physical inactivity is seen as the cause behind more than 18 percent of deaths in Serbia and 15 percent of deaths in Iraq.
This figure drops to 6 percent in Georgia, 5.6 percent in Russia, and 4.9 percent in Ukraine.
Other figures that the study mentioned include numbers for Bosnia-Herzegovina (9 percent) , Croatia (6.3 percent), Iran (9.9 percent), Kazakhstan (8.4 percent), and Pakistan (10.8 percent).
The “Lancet” says reducing inactivity by 10 percent could eliminate more than 500,000 deaths every year.
The journal calls for global efforts to promote physical exercise with initiatives such as improving safety standards for pedestrians and cyclists, providing more physical education classes in schools, and creating more spaces like parks where people can exercise for free in public.

Saudi Arabia calls for special Islamic summit


Saudi Arabia calls for special Islamic summit

Saudi Arabia has called for an extraordinary summit of Muslim leaders next month to address the risks of “sedition” threatening Muslim countries.
King Abdullah has called for “an extraordinary Islamic solidarity meeting to ensure… unity during this delicate time as the Muslim world faces dangers of fragmentation and sedition,” Saudi state news agency quoted Foreign Minister Saud al-Faisal as saying.
King Abdullah wishes to convene the summit in mid-August in a bid at “unifying the ranks” of Muslims, the report said.
No further details concerning the agenda of the meeting were presented.
But the announcement comes amid a spike in deadly violence across Syria, where opposition activists say more than 17,000 people have been killed since an uprising erupted in March 2011 against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad.
Saudi Arabia and the other energy-rich Sunni nations of the Gulf have repeatedly voiced support for Syrian rebels against the Assad government.
In a separate statement, SPA reported that the Saudi monarch has called for launching a campaign to raise funds “in support of our brothers in Syria” starting on Monday.
“The donations will be from all the kingdom’s regions” urging all Saudis “to participate in the campaign”.

Monday 23 July 2012

Yemenis suffer from extreme poverty during Ramadan

Yemenis suffer from extreme poverty during Ramadan


The family of Bakri al-Malhani is one of the poorest families in Yemen’s capital Sanaa whose members believe fasting is their last resort amid extreme poverty that is affecting about half of the country’s population.
“We have nothing for Ramadan. We and our kids will sleep all the day and hope we can manage a single meal at the end,” the father Bakri al-Malhani said.
Al-Malhani lives with a heart illness which forced the family to depend on its four boys, the elder 13 years old, to work for 2 U.S. dollars or maximum 3 dollars a day.
“My four boys collect empty water bottles at neighborhoods and sell them for about 500 Yemeni riyals, about two dollars, a day,” al-Malhani said. “What the kids earn does not help to buy bread. Honestly, we, the parents, fast many days throughout the year to let our children have the minimum average of food,” he added.
Al-Malhani’s family lives in a two-room apartment in the Shamlan district, northwest of Sanaa, with equipment of only a television and two mattresses for the parents and their five kids, including a girl baby. They rented the apartment for 10,000 Yemeni riyals (47 dollars) a month.
The family is among hundreds of thousands of poorest households in the country which have not received their social security allowances for a long time.
Mansour al-Fayadhi, executive director of the social welfare fund, said hundreds of thousands of the poorest families have been deprived from their social security allowances, some for four months and others for more than a year.
“The lack of funds is to be blame,” he said.
Furthermore, one of the problems affecting the poorest here is that external aid to Yemen is not distributed according to suitable mechanisms, al-Fayadhi added.
The United Nations has warned about 45 percent of the population, 10 million, are suffering from food insecurity and that malnutrition is affecting about 1 million children below five in Yemen.
The transitional program for development and stabilization 2012- 2014, which was prepared by the Yemeni government in coordination with key donor countries and agencies, said the Yemeni economy is not expected to grow this year.
Marzouk Mohsen, director of the Yemeni Economic and Social Development Research Center, said Yemen has been listed among the world’s top 10 countries experiencing severe food insecurity.
“About 10 million people suffer from food insecurity including one and a half million facing starvation,” he said.
Yemen is facing a range of challenges including declining national resources, the impact of the latest developments on its economy, funds shortages and budget deficit, extreme poverty and an alarming population growth rate, about 3.5 percent a year, he said.
“The population growth rate, one of the world’s highest is a key factor for increasing poverty rates and lack of access to basic services in such circumstances,” he explained.
According to studies prepared by local and foreign agencies, poverty and food insecurity come on top of the economic challenges and priorities in the country at the moment.
Officials at the International Cooperation and Planning Ministry said the government is doing its best to help the poorest families, though there is no direct response at the moment.
“The government is looking forward to the donor meeting to get some aid and to start helping the poor effectively and practically, ” a senior official said.
As Ramadan starts, the poorest are most affected at a time when Yemeni families are struggling to cope with basic supplies amid price hikes.
The prices of basic services such as sugar and wheat increased in the past two weeks by about 10 percent compared to the prices in the prior weeks and about five percent from the prices fixed by the authorities. Economists and officials said traders are exploiting the situation ahead of Ramadan at the expense of the consumers.
Muhammad al-Hallani, director general of the operations room at the trade and industry ministry, said there are sufficient supplies of basic produces.
“The concerned authorities have already failed to monitor the situation and combat the price manipulation,” he said.
“However, we hope the taskforces recently dispatched to monitor the prices and control all violations will put an end to illegal practices,” he added.